Saturday, 08, August, 2026

How Fake Was Orson Welles’s War of the Worlds?

How Fake Was Orson Welles’s War of the Worlds?
From Nation, For Nation - Pulse of the Nation
American Eclipse
American Eclipse

The American Eclipse of 1878

Why scientists raced West to catch a glimpse.
On Monday, April 8, 2024, parts of North America will be veiled in darkness thanks to a total solar eclipse stretching from Mexico to Canada. Lucky folks in the narrow track of the eclipse will experience totality—the moment when the Moon’s disk completely covers the Sun, shrouding the region in pitch blackness. From Oklahoma to Maine, local officials anticipate massive crowds as people from across the United States flock to the band of black.
Back in 1878, another such event drew throngs of scientists and researchers to the American West, all bent on gaining a better understanding of the natural world.

A July to Remember
Total solar eclipses occur about every 20 years in different locations around the globe. These events require a perfect storm of circumstances, including a new moon and a precise tilt of the moon’s orbit. That’s exactly what people saw during the sun-blotting event of 1878.
Back in 1878, America was a different place. Instead of the state of Montana, there was simply the Montana Territory. The Lincoln County War raged in New Mexico, made enduringly famous by one of the participants: Billy the Kid. And the Pope Manufacturing Company started a bicycle craze by producing their Columbia high-wheel bicycle.
However, for a curious group of scientists and researchers, the highlight of that year occurred on July 29th, from Texas to Montana Territory. The Rocky Mountains became ground zero for the event as scholars gathered to experience totality and gather as much data as possible.

A Who’s Who of the Day
Those who flocked westward included a who’s who of space-minded folks of the day. Like the Michigan astronomer James Craig Watson, hot on the trail of a hypothesized planet called Vulcan. Watson believed Vulcan existed somewhere between the Sun and Mercury. E.L. Trouvelot, an astronomical artist, came to sketch the Sun’s corona.
Even Thomas Edison showed up for the stellar event, using it to promote one of his inventions, the tasimeter, an infrared detector. Maria Mitchell of Vassar brought an all-female crew of scientists. For Mitchell, the eclipse killed two birds with one stone. Pursuing scientific advancement and promoting further opportunities in science for women.
In addition to notable guests, locals and visitors turned out en masse to see the eclipse’s short total phase. They used ash-blackened shards of plate glass to view the event safely, and hawkers sold eclipse glasses on Denver’s streets.

Nineteenth-Century Newspapers Weigh In
Contemporary newspapers printed aggrandizing descriptions of the Rocky Mountain eclipse. For example, The Daily Graphic declared it “the most interesting and important total eclipse ever seen by [humanity].”
The New York Herald argued that data collected during the moment of totality had the potential to reveal “the theories of solar physics.” Not to be outdone, The Boston Globe waxed poetic about the event’s significance in the greater context of human history. The paper argued, “Science and general education have banished all the dread which these events inspired.”

Preparing for April Darkness
How does the April 8, 2024, eclipse compare to its 19th-century counterpart? Scientists are still excited about the data they can collect during and after the event. But people’s expectations are more tempered when it comes to what the space experience will reveal.
The April 8th eclipse is slated to last for approximately four and a half minutes, making it one of the longest in the 21st century. It also boasts a much wider path than previous eclipses such as the one in 2017, which inspired a crowd of 215 million eye witnesses to head outside for viewing.
The path of the 2024 eclipse will cover densely populated portions of the United States, making it easier for millions to experience totality up close and personal. If you’re in the path of totality, prepare for a breathtaking sight like none other. And good luck with the crowds. Also, don’t forget to wear eclipse glasses specifically designed for solar viewing.

Oregon’s Clear Lake
Oregon’s Clear Lake

Peer Into the Frozen Forest of Oregon’s Clear Lake

You can visit a crystal-clear lake in Oregon that’s literally frozen in time!
What lies beneath the surface of the crystal clear waters of the appropriately named Clear Lake of Sisters, Oregon?
Turns out there aren’t very many mysteries. After all, the lake is so clear you can see just about everything. Including its famous underwater forest.
That’s right-sitting just under the 148-acre lake, which is named for its amazing transparency, is an ancient forest, with 80-foot tree trunks once drowned in a flood, now kept petrified by the water’s cold temperatures.

Seeing Clearly
Discovered in 1859 by explorers trying to find a way through the Cascade Mountains, they made their way along an Indian Trail.
“Hiking the Clear Lake Trail is an incredible way to experience this unique Cascade lake,” writes Halvor Tweto of the Outdoor Project. “Leaving from the Clear Lake Resort trailhead, a counter-clockwise walk around the lake provides views of Three-Fingered Jack, the McKenzie River Headwaters, the Sand Mountain Lava Flow that created the lake, the springs that feed the river, and a surreal perfect image of the Three Sisters (volcanic peaks) perfectly framed in the lake’s waist.
“Add to this the constant presence of clear, sapphire water and the ghostly, underwater figures of a forest long submerged, and you’ve found one of the best walks in the Cascade foothills,” he continued.
Brian Carroll, Linn County Parks and Recreation director, told Travel + Leisure that some see it as a spiritual place.
“To me, Clear Lake has a very spiritual effect on people…when you get there it just comes across as magical,” he said.
“You’ve got it all, the mountains are there, the forest is there, and there’s lava; there’s just so many different abnormalities about the area because you’re surrounded by all this volcanic terrain.”

FROZEN IN TIME
Sitting at an altitude of more than 3,000 feet, scientists note that the lake has an area temperature just above freezing year-round. This keeps the underwater world in a nearly frozen state, and some divers take advantage by exploring through the branches.
Surrounded by five miles of trails in the Willamette National Forest, Clear Lake offers cabins and relaxation, campfires, and picnic tables. “(It) is considered one of the best spots for freshwater diving in America,” writes Jen Anderson, of TravelOregon.com.
Which really begs the question: Why wouldn’t you want to check this out?
Just a few hours away from major cities like Portland, Salem, and Bend, you’re pretty much off the grid when you’re in the National Forest, driving down Highway 126. Scuba enthusiasts can jump in the lake and explore the underground forest, and because no motorized boats are allowed on the water, it’s peaceful and calm for those who want to kayak, row, or paddle.
From Globe, For Globe - Pulse of the Planet
Balloon Trip to the Sky
Balloon Trip to the Sky
Lawn Chair Larry and His Balloon Trip to the Sky

He packed a pistol in case things went awry... They did.
Lawn Chair Larry
On July 2, 1982, Vietnam veteran and truck driver Larry Walters of California set out to fulfill his life-long dream of flying. The plan was simple: Attach the 42 helium weather balloons he had purchased at an Army Navy store to his trusty aluminum lawn chair. After strapping on some water jugs for stability, he packed a pistol to shoot out the balloons upon descent, a parachute, a CB radio, sandwiches and, of course, beer.
Larry expected to hover a leisurely 32 feet off the ground, but the balloons were caught by a gust of wind and surged to an incredible 16,000 feet!
After drifting into the path of airliners landing at Los Angeles International Airport, Larry decided it was time to descend and shot out several balloons. One jet on its way to land spotted Larry and radioed Air Traffic Control to report a man in a balloon waving around a gun. Radar technicians got a lock on the balloon chair as Larry dropped his pistol. He could no longer shoot out his balloons, but luckily the ones he had managed to puncture earlier led to a slow and steady descent.
Ninety minutes after lifting off (and becoming entangled in power lines, knocking power out for a an entire neighborhood!) Inspiration I, as Larry christened his flying lawn chair, eventually touched the ground with its sole passenger intact. He hadn’t fallen to his death, been sucked into a jet engine, or even electrocuted; but he was under arrest.
After a welcome from law enforcement, Larry and his lucky landing earned their five minutes of fame, appearing on Letterman and The Tonight Show. His story, however, inspired a generation of lawn chair piloting balloonists.

Kent Couch
Kent Couch has made several lawn chair voyages. In 2008, he flew 242 miles at an elevation of 16,630 feet from his home in Bend, Oregon, to Cambridge, Idaho. With his self-made lawn chair, a ballast system of three 15 gallon containers, a dual drain system and the assistance of 156 helium cluster balloons, he flew for nine hours!

Couch even raced another lawn chair balloonist, John Fris, winning for height, but losing for distance. You can find Couch’s chairs in our Newport, Prince Edward Island, and Panama City Beach odditoriums. Freis’ chair sits in our Amsterdam odditorium after its journey over 70 miles of Oregon.
Balloon chair used by Kent Couch at Ripley’s Believe It or Not!

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